by Garth W. Cane
The Lowdown On Cellphones (35-1)

Understanding the technology will allow you to make a wise choice for on-the-road communication.

Most of us have used cell phones while on the road. Have you ever wondered how a conversation gets from phone to phone?

These handy gadgets are miniature receiver transmitters that allow us to communicate over a few miles, or across the country. When you turn on your cell, it receives a pilot tone from its nearest towers. This usually shows up as bars of signal strength on the phone screen. A good signal from the tower means you’ll make your desired connection, which tends to happen nine times out of 10.

Urban areas have many towers to pick up these signals. When a phone is turned on, it sends a signal to the towers, even when you’re not making a call. As you travel out of your area, the system knows what tower you’re close to, enabling you to receive a call no matter your location. The phone develops what is called a Neighborhood List as you drive, enabling it to recognize the towers, frequencies and channels available.

Because there are fewer customers in the rural areas, telephone companies install directional antenna systems that concentrate the power of the tower along the highway. In some places, towers may be spaced as much as 26 miles apart compared to every block in the city. If you travel off the main highway system to your favourite campground, you may lose the connection as you drive away from the main coverage area of the towers.

When you sign up with a cell phone provider, look for the company that has not only the best rate plan, but also the most extensive coverage of the area you plan to explore. As an RVer, you need a phone with analogue capability, so you can communicate in rural regions.
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