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Tire Pressures     by Andy Thomson

Tires inflated to match the load they carry provide optimal handling while preventing premature wear.

Andy ThomsonIn the last issue we went over how to weigh your combination or motorhome on a truck scale. Many people weigh their units just to check and see if they are overloaded, but accurate weight information can helpful in other ways as well.

In the old days the tires on RVs were often borderline at best, so there was little question about what pressure to carry. You just kept them as hard as possible. Every trailer has a GVWR sticker which lists the tire pressure, but this pressure is what is necessary with the tires loaded to their maximum weight capacity. What we often run into now are tires that have much more capacity than they need. When a tire is run at its maximum pressure but is carrying far less than its maximum load, the tire will wear in the centre, have less traction and be harder riding. The ideal is to have the tires inflated to properly match the actual load they’re carrying.

This was brought home to me last summer we took a 33-foot HitchHiker fifth wheel on vacation with G-rated tires, which will carry 110 PSI. The combination seemed fine on a short test drive, but after about 100 miles we noticed that the ride was somewhat aggravating. I drove to a scale and weighed the combination. The next morning when the tires were cool, I adjusted six of the eight tires on the rig. The trailer tires were at 105 PSI, but it turned out that 82 PSI was all that was required for the load they were carrying, The back tires of the truck had 80 PSI and that was close enough to be correct; the front tires had 65 PSI in them but only required 40 to carry the 3,600 pounds on the front axle (I always leave some margin for error when adjusting the fronts tires on the truck). So I took the front truck tires down to 45 PSI and the trailer tires down from 105 PSI to 85 PSI. That 20 PSI difference may not seem like much of a change, but the improvement in the ride was immediately noticeable. Even the family, who had no idea I had changed anything, commented on how much smoother it was. Later on the trip we were running in 100 degree temperatures and the tires never ran warmer than 135 degrees. With 45 PSI in the front tires of the truck, steering feel was a little less direct than I would have liked, so I experimented a bit finally, settling on 52 PSI as being optimal.

... (with handy charts "Load/Inflation Information For RV Tires")

(Read Andy's full article in the magazine.)


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