| Garth Cane Pedals
the Use of Electric Bicycles
The efforts to clean
the air in Canada may soon take a new tack. Exhaust from hydrocarbon
fuels adds to the smog effect in our cities as people drive to
work or just go to the corner convenience store for the paper.
Some people have chosen to walk more as they go about their daily
lives, but many RVers are interested in a power assisted bicycle
or electric powered car that they can use around the neighbourhood
and in the campground.
Several different brands of electrical powered
bicycles are currently on the market in the USA and Canadians
are anxious to find out when they will be approved for our country.
Ford has brought the Th!nk Mobility bike to North America from
Sweden with the power just a flick of the wrist. The Th!nk Fun
and Th!nk Traveller are bicycles that combine the exercise and
mobility of a standard bicycle with the option of power- assisted
cycling. The Fun bike has a rigid frame, while the Traveller has
a folding frame to make it more portable for RVers. These are
ideal vehicles for short distance commuters, retirees, and vacationers.
Powered by a 400 watt electric motor with current provided by
a rechargeable battery pack that stores sunder the seat. Once
you start pedalling the electric motor can start running. A rheostat
on the handlebars will determine how fast you can go. Even travelling
up a hill, the pedalling effort is minimal. If you stop pedalling,
the motor stops. This can be recharged in about four hours from
a regular household outlet or about eight hours with a charging
kit that works off your car or RV. Ford of Canada tells us that
we have to wait a while for Transport Canada to decide whether
these will be called bicycles or motorcycles. (Top)
Ford also will sell approximately 700 Th!nk neighborhood
electric cars this year that are designed for gated communities,
like retirement or golf housing areas. These are being sold at
the moment in the USA over the Internet, not through dealers.
These vehicles will be promoted by Ford's Alternative Energy Fuel
Group.
Lee Ioccoca, the visionary who designed the Ford
Mustang and the Chrysler minivans, has founded EV Global Motors
and is promoting the E-Bike as its first product. He has set up
a strong chain of dealers and service centres for all the Light
Electric Vehicles to exceed customers' expectations. Engineered
with premium components, the E-Bike is built for convenience,
durability, and handling. It will have a 400 watt motor, cruise
control, economy mode switch, removable rechargeable sealed lead-acid
battery, built-in charger, charge indicator, suspension front
forks, and safety features like halogen headlights, tail light,
brake light, horn and optional front disc brakes, quick release
front wheel, and seven speed grip shift with Shimano deraillers.
In the USA at this time, you will see police officers patrolling
parks and other places where it would be difficult to drive a
regular cruiser.
The E-Bike will be available in several variations-
The 24-volt Standard model will achieve 14 mph with a range of
18 miles. Who needs a 3000 pound car to make a quick trip around
the neighbourhood ? The Comfort will have a rear rack and soft
trunk to carry items, and a comfort saddle. The Touring model
will have all the standard items plus a more comfortable seat,
front suspension, fenders, quick-release handlebar bag, and dual
rear side panniers. (Top)
The 36-volt models include the SX, the LE, and
the Police special. These bikes have a more powerful 500 watt
electrical motor that has the torque to help you cross busy streets
with better acceleration, and climb steep hills up to 15% grades
without stalling. The rechargeable battery is projected to have
a life of 5000 miles or over 250 recharges. They will have a range
of over 20 miles with moderate pedalling. The Zoke front suspension
with 75mm of travel for rough terrain.
The choice for RVers will probably be the folding
bike that takes up only 32- inches of space when folded with a
width of 14-inches. The operating length is 56- inches and weighs
only 55 pounds including the battery. It is equipped with the
400 watt 24-volt DC motor with quick release coupling. There is
a locking feature that only allow you to remove the battery and
a master electrical switch to prevent someone form riding off
with your bike. This bike is power assisted to 10 mph for a range
of 15 miles. The magnetic sensor activates the motor as soon as
you start pedalling. The motor automatically cuts off when you
apply the brakes and it has a five-speed indexed Shimano derailler
shift system.
Mark LaFontaine owns three Sportable bike shops
in Ottawa and is the Canadian distributor of Ioccoca's E-Bikes.
He informed us that the Federal Government passed legislation
in the spring to remove electric bikes from the Motor Vehicle
Safety Act as a limited speed motorcycle and are now in their
own category. Provided the bikes meet certain specific criteria,
they can be ridden on the roads, bike paths et al. It is now the
responsibility of the Provinces to legislate their own interpretation
of the act. It is likely that the Provinces will reach a consensus
on the criteria by the fall of 2001 and will have legislation
drafted and in place by the spring of 2002. It is the hope of
the respective governments to enact the laws at the same time
so that no one is ahead of the other. (Top)
Roadmaster Inc. distributes the Dual Glide electric
bicycle that weighs only 45 pounds with a foldable steel frame
for durability. It uses a 400 watt brushless motor that moves
you along at speeds of up to 15 mph and a range of 16 miles. A
charger and two 12-volt batteries are included and can be recharged
from any standard electrical outlet. It has motorcycle type grip
throttle, deluxe padded seat, front and rear fenders, rear luggage
rack, and kick stand.
For those who want to trail a non-polluting car
right away, you can order a 'Feel Good' Dauphine Electric car.
No Gas, No Noise, No Emissions. Ian Clifford, President, can put
you in a Renault Dauphine right away to commute to work, shop
and socialize. It's a street legal vehicle that seats four ready
to travel with state of the art electrics, and absolutely no noxious
fumes or toxic emissions. The Dauphin will accelerate to 100 kilometres
per hour, and travel about 80 km on a single charge. When you
apply the brakes, the motor acts as a charger to put energy back
in the batteries. No more wasting gas while idling in traffic
jams or at stop lights. The motor simply shuts down. No more tuneups,
leaking oil, or muffler repairs. Just plug it in. The cost to
recharge the batteries averages about 77 cents a day from an 80%
discharge. Battery life is equal to about 24,000 to 40,000 km
of driving depending on the distance driven each day before they
would need to be replaced. The cost of replacement batteries works
out to about 5 cents per kilometre, and there is a grant of $1000
available from the Ontario government's 'Vehicles Powered by Alternative
Fuels Refund Program' to reduce costs of the vehicle.
For more information, contact Ford at www.ford.com
, contact Mark LaFontaine at marclaf@home.com , contact Ian Clifford
at www.feelgoodcars.com 416-535-8395 (Top)
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